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“make sb do”和“make sb to do”的区别是什么

2023-08-12 07:52:59 编辑:join 浏览量:1478

“make sb do”和“make sb to do”的区别是什么

1、没有make sb to do的用法,只有在被动情况中出现。

2、也没有make sb doing 的用法。

3、make、have、let三个为使役动词,其后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

即:make/have/let sb do sth.(让某人做某事)

例如:

The teacher made him wait outside.(主动语态);在被动语态的句子中,则要还原不定式的符号to。

即:He was made to wait outside.

4、另外还有make sth done,指让别人帮助完成某事;

例如:He madehave his bike repaired.(他让人帮他修理自行车.)

5、使役性动词(Causative Verb)

1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.

2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.

扩展资料:

一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:

1、做;制作;制造.如:

Can you make any mooncakes?

你会做些月饼吗?

make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:

My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me.

叔叔将为我做一只风筝.

2、使;使之.如:

Have I made myself clear?

我讲清楚了没有?

3、迫使;令.如:

I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.

我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.

4、总计;等于.如:

Two and two makes four.

二加二等于四.

5、准备;布置;整理.如:

You must make the bed after you get up.

你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.

6、构成;组成;成为.如:

Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.

丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.

二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:

Don't make the baby cry anymore.

不要再让那个孩子哭了.

She was made to wait for over an hour.

她被迫等了一个多钟头.

英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:

I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.

我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.

She was seen to go into the classroom.

有人看见她进了教室.

三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:

Loud music makes me uncomfortable.

吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.

The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.

那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.

make词组:

make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声

make a promise 答应;许下诺言

make a shopping list 写一个购物单

make a telephone call 打电话

make friends with 与……交朋友

make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献

make a decision 作出决定

make a face 做鬼脸

make a living 谋生;维持生活

make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达

make money 赚钱

make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺

make one's way to 往……走

make out 证明;认出;填写

make room for 为……让地方

make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚

make up one's mind 下定决心

make up 弥补;构成;编造

make ...into 把……变成

make off 逃走

make sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事

在主动语态里面,只能使用省略to的动词不定式(原形)作宾语补足语。

例如:

Tom made Jack come over to help him.

但是,在被动结构中,要加上不定式符号to,即要使用带to不定式作宾补,其结构是:

sb be made to do sth

例如:

Jack was made (by Tom) to come over to help him.

注意:没有直接的 make sb do sth 结构。

祝你开心如意!

没有make sb to do ,只有make sb do“让某人去做某事”和make sb doing“让某人一直做某事”。可延续的动词就用doing不可延续的就用do 例子:The boss made Tom work long hours.老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。make to do 务必做某事例子:Everybody must be made to understand that.务必让每个人都懂得这一点。

答案补充

还有一个用法是:make sb do something 迫使…做 she bought me a brandy and made me drink it.她为我叫了白兰地并且逼我喝。

make sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事

在主动语态里面,只能使用省略to的动词不定式(原形)作宾语补足语。

例如:

Tom made Jack come over to help him.

但是,在被动结构中,要加上不定式符号to,即要使用带to不定式作宾补,其结构是:

sb be made to do sth

例如

Jack was made (by Tom) to come over to help him.

注意:没有直接的 make sb do sth 结构。

主动语态make后接do

被动语态made后面接to do

例句:

They made me repeat the whole story.

他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。

She must be made to comply with the rules.

必须让她遵守规则。

标签:make,sb,do

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